365 Days, Many New Years: A Continuous Loop of New Year Celebrations in Nepal

A new year is like starting a new part of a big book with 365 pages. While many people around the world celebrate the new year together, Nepal, a country with lots of different cultures, has many new years because different groups have their own special days. This shows how diverse and unique the people of Nepal are, each with their own traditions and beliefs.

In Nepal, these new years aren’t just about changing the date on the calendar. They are special times that connect people to their history, customs, and stories that have been passed down for a long time. Celebrating these diverse new years brings people together, reminding them of their shared past and creating a sense of pride in their cultural richness. It’s like a big celebration where everyone can honor what has been, enjoy the present, and look forward to the future. As each new year arrives in Nepal, it unfolds not just a new date but a continuation of the stories and experiences that make the country so unique and full of life.

Below are some of the new years celebrated by different communities in Nepal:

1. Nhu Dan

The Newa community in the Kathmandu valley celebrates Nhu Dan, their new year in the Nepa(l) Sambat lunar calendar. Commemorating the release from debts by Shankhadhar Sakhwa, it marks the start of a new era. Mha Puja, a self-worship ritual, is observed, coinciding with the fourth day of the Tihar festival. The day involves cultural processions, traditional attire, worship, and festivities to usher in good luck and fortune.

2. Tamu Lhosar

The Gurung community celebrates Tamu Lhosar in Poush (December) as a joyful occasion signifying the end of winter and the beginning of spring. Festivities include feasts, family reunions, and cultural celebrations with traditional attire, dances, and prayers for prosperity.

3. English New Year

January 1st marks the globally celebrated English New Year, symbolizing a universal fresh start. Rooted in ancient Roman traditions, it’s a day for self-reflection, resolutions, and diverse celebrations worldwide.

4. Maghi

Tharu, Magar, and Kirant communities observe Maghe Sankranti as their new year. Tharus celebrate their largest harvest festival, Maghi, with rituals, traditional attire, and dances. Magars transition from winter to spring, inviting married daughters for festive activities. Kirant people mark the day with yam-based rituals, traditional attire, and dances.

5. Sonam Lhosar

Tamangs celebrate Sonam Lhosar on Magh Shukla Pratipada, denoting the harvest festival. Cleaning and preparations precede the day, with ceremonies at monasteries, traditional dances, and feasts featuring Tamang Selo music.

6. Gyalpo Lhosar

Sherpas celebrate Gyalpo Lhosar as their new year, merging Bon religion customs and harvest festivals. Festivities involve making special snacks, Gutung soup, house cleaning, and traditional greetings. The day includes singing, dancing, and traditional Sherpa cuisines.

7. Nepali New Year

Navavarsha, the new year in the Bikram Sambat calendar, is celebrated by all Nepali people. Festivities include family gatherings, parties, street performances, and prayers for happiness and prosperity at temples and monasteries.

Besides mentioned above, there are various other new year celebrated by different Nepali community.